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###BDS - Bachelor of Dental Surgery: 


- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is a comprehensive 5-year undergraduate program and the only recognized professional dental course in India. This program is mandatory for students who aspire to work as dentists in both public and private healthcare settings.Graduates of the BDS program earn the title of Doctor.


Regulatory Body: The Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates the BDS degree, ensuring that the educational standards and curriculum meet the necessary professional requirements. Upon completion of the program, students must register with the DCI to practice as licensed dentists.

BDS Overview:


Program Details:

- Full Form: Bachelor of Dental Surgery

- Duration: 5 years (4 years of classroom instruction + 1 year of compulsory paid internship)

- Examination Type: Semester-Based

- Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum of 50%, with compulsory subjects including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

- Admission Process: Entrance Exam (NEET)

- Course Fees: INR 1-6 lakhs per annum

- Average Initial Salary: INR 4-10 lakhs per annum (approx.)

- Top Recruiters: Hospitals, Dental Clinics, Educational Institutes

- Job Positions: Dentist, Dental Research Scientist, Lecture​r

Admission Procedure


1. NEET Exam:

   - Requirement: Admission to BDS programs is based on the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).

   - Registration: Candidates must register on the official NEET website and complete the application form.

   - Exam: NEET is a national-level exam required for admission to MBBS, BDS, and other medical programs.


2. Eligibility Criteria:

   - Educational Qualifications: Minimum of 50% marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

   - NEET Score: Must meet the cut-off score to be eligible for counseling.

   - Counseling Sessions: Attend counseling sessions organized by the college after passing the NEET exam.


3. Counseling Sessions:

   - Typically involves three rounds of counseling to allocate seats in BDS programs based on NEET scores.

Why Study BDS?


- Professional Course: BDS is the only recognized professional dental course in India, required to practice as a dentist.

- Career Opportunities: Graduates can work as dentists, professors, dental research scientists, or pursue higher education like MDS.

- Internship Experience: The mandatory internship provides hands-on experience in various dental departments.

- Employment Prospects: BDS graduates have diverse career options in both public and private sectors, with competitive salaries and opportunities for specialization.


Note: As of 2016, NEET is the only entrance exam for BDS admissions, consolidating the entry process for dental programs across India.

BDS Syllabus:



First Year:


  • General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology: Study of human body structure, embryonic development, and tissue structure.
  • General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics: Functions of various body systems, biochemical processes, and principles of nutrition.
  • Dental Anatomy, Embryology, and Oral Histology: Anatomy of the teeth, development of dental tissues, and microscopic structure of oral tissues.


Second Year:


  • General Pathology and Microbiology: Disease mechanisms, microbial infections, and immune responses.
  • General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Drugs and their effects on the human body, particularly related to dental treatments.
  • Dental Materials: Properties and uses of materials used in dental practice.
  • Preclinical Conservative Dentistry: Techniques for restoring teeth, including cavity preparation and restoration.
  • Preclinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge: Techniques for fabricating dental prostheses.


Third Year:


  • General Medicine and General Surgery: Medical and surgical conditions relevant to dental practice.
  • Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology: Diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region, microbial aspects of oral health.
  • Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: Diagnosis and treatment of dental caries and root canal therapy.
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Surgical procedures related to the oral and maxillofacial region.
  • Oral Medicine and Radiology: Diagnosis and management of oral diseases, use of radiographic techniques.
  • Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics: Diagnosis and treatment of malocclusions and facial irregularities.
  • Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry: Dental care for children and preventive measures for oral diseases.
  • Periodontology: Diseases affecting the supporting structures of the teeth.


Fourth Year:


  • Advanced Studies in Third Year Subjects: In-depth study and clinical practice in previously introduced subjects.
  • Public Health Dentistry: Community-based dental care and preventive strategies.


Internship:


During the internship, students gain practical experience by rotating through various departments, enhancing their clinical skills and applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.The BDS curriculum in India, regulated by the DCI, aims to produce competent dental professionals capable of providing high-quality dental care and advancing the field of dental science.

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